How Does Cardiac Consultation Work?
The procedures of a cardiology consultation may vary, but will typically include an interview, physical examination, as well as other examinations as required, and a diagnosis of the patient’s condition. However, preparation for the consultation is also an important step. To maximize the benefits that this procedure can offer, patients are encouraged to:
- Prepare a list of any medications being taken
- Bring results of other medical exams and tests
- Prepare a list of questions to ask the cardiologist
- Create a complete list of symptoms including their severity and when they started to show
During the consultation, the patient’s blood pressure, weight, and height measurements will be taken. An electrocardiogram (ECG) or echocardiograph (ECHO) may also be performed.
The consultation will begin with a short interview with the cardiologist. This is followed by the interpretation of the ECG or ECHO results. With this information, the cardiologist may already provide an initial or final diagnosis. However, if more information is required, the patient will undergo more tests and the schedule of these tests, as well as the follow-up consultation, will be provided. Additional tests can include blood tests, vascular ultrasound or stress tests
Once the cardiologist has all the information, the patient will be informed of the diagnosis and treatment options, which can include the following:
- Lifestyle changes, which may include smoking cessation, eating a healthy diet, and being physically active
- Medications, which may include those that lower LDL cholesterol, blood pressure, and other risk factors
- Certain procedures such as angioplasty and coronary artery bypass grafting